Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰer- (to enclose). Alternatively, Matasović proposes that this is instead from a neo-root derived from a root noun *gʰṓrdʰ-s (root *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose), genitive *gʰr̥dʰ-ós, where the root-final consonant would devoice to -t- in the nominative singular. Whether the initial consonant was a palatovelar cannot be ascertained, since reflexes of *ǵʰórtos are only securely attested in centum languages.[1]

Noun

*ǵʰórtos m (non-ablauting)

  1. enclosure

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *ǵʰórtos
genitive *ǵʰórtosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰórtos *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoes
vocative *ǵʰórte *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoes
accusative *ǵʰórtom *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoms
genitive *ǵʰórtosyo *? *ǵʰórtoHom
ablative *ǵʰórtead *? *ǵʰórtomos, *ǵʰórtobʰos
dative *ǵʰórtoey *? *ǵʰórtomos, *ǵʰórtobʰos
locative *ǵʰórtey, *ǵʰórtoy *? *ǵʰórtoysu
instrumental *ǵʰórtoh₁ *? *ǵʰórtōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *gortos
  • Hellenic:
  • Proto-Italic: *hortos (< earlier *xortos)
  • Proto-Tocharian:[2] (possibly)
    • Tocharian B: kerccī (palace)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2010) “The etymology of Latin focus and the devoicing of final stops before *s in Proto-Indo-European”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 123, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 212–216
  2. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211