Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *gʰerdʰ-

    1. to enclose, to encircle
    2. enclosure, fence, belt

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ- (53 c, 0 e)
    • *gʰerdʰ- (root present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
      • (probably) Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʰórdʰ-os[1][2][3][4]
    • *gʰr̥dʰ-ós
      • >? Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: (gurtas, “citadel”)
        • Luwian: (gurta)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʰerdʰ-eh₂
      • Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʰr̥dʰ-el-os
      • Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Tocharian:[7] (possibly)
      • Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gardh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 164-165
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*garda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
    5. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 199
    6. ^ Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “gāl”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 80ab
    7. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211
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