Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

• *ǵʰyem- (only if all derivatives in *ǵʰey-m- can be explained as back-formations)

*ǵʰey-^[1]

2. winter

The existence of this root is uncertain.

• *ǵʰéy-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰi-mén-s
• *ǵʰéy-ōm ~ *ǵʰi-m-és

*ǵʰey-^[1][2]

2. to drive, propel

• *ǵʰéy-t ~ *ǵʰy-ént (athematic aorist)^[2]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰayt ~ *Háȷ́ʰyant
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háźʰayt ~ *Háźʰyant
      • Sanskrit: अहेम (áhema, 1pl.act.), अह्यन् (ahyan)
• *ǵʰi-néw-ti ~ *ǵʰi-nw-énti (new-present)^[2]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰináwti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰináwti
      • Sanskrit: हिनोति (hinóti)
• *ǵʰoy-éye-ti (eye-causative)^[2]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰāyáyati
    • Proto-Iranian: *jāyáyati
      • Avestan: *zāyayaiti
        • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬌 (frazaiiaiiāmi, 1sg.caus.act.)
• *ǵʰéy-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰi-méns
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyma
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyma
      • Sanskrit: हेमन् (hemán)
    • Proto-Iranian: *jáyma
      • Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (zaēman)
• *ǵʰéy-o-s
• *ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źṓˀjinkas (see there for further descendants)