Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

    Adjective

    *ǵʰutós

    1. libated, poured as part of a liquid offering

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *ǵʰutós *ǵʰutéh₂
    genitive *ǵʰutósyo *ǵʰutéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵʰutós *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóes
    vocative *ǵʰuté *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóes
    accusative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóh₁ *ǵʰutóms
    genitive *ǵʰutósyo *? *ǵʰutóHom
    ablative *ǵʰutéad *? *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
    dative *ǵʰutóey *? *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
    locative *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy *? *ǵʰutóysu
    instrumental *ǵʰutóh₁ *? *ǵʰutṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵʰutéh₂ *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂es
    vocative *ǵʰutéh₂ *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂es
    accusative *ǵʰutā́m *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰutéh₂m̥s
    genitive *ǵʰutéh₂s *? *ǵʰutéh₂oHom
    ablative *ǵʰutéh₂s *? *ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos
    dative *ǵʰutéh₂ey *? *ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos
    locative *ǵʰutéh₂, *ǵʰutéh₂i *? *ǵʰutéh₂su
    instrumental *ǵʰutéh₂h₁ *? *ǵʰutéh₂mis, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
    vocative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
    accusative *ǵʰutóm *ǵʰutóy(h₁) *ǵʰutéh₂
    genitive *ǵʰutósyo *? *ǵʰutóHom
    ablative *ǵʰutéad *? *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
    dative *ǵʰutóey *? *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos
    locative *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy *? *ǵʰutóysu
    instrumental *ǵʰutóh₁ *? *ǵʰutṓys

    Descendants

    • >? Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”) (or from *gʷʰutós and related to Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”)[1]) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás

    References

    1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*guda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
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