Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) +‎ *-sḱéti (durative verbal suffix).

    Verb

    *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to recognise

    Inflection

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti
    3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱónti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱóh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóm — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱési *ǵn̥h₃sḱés *ǵn̥h₃sḱé *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗsi *ǵn̥h₃sḱóys
    3rd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti *ǵn̥h₃sḱét *ǵn̥h₃sḱétu *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗti *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyt
    1st dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱówos *ǵn̥h₃sḱówe — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓwos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóywe
    2nd dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱétes *ǵn̥h₃sḱétom *ǵn̥h₃sḱétom *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗtes *ǵn̥h₃sḱóytom
    3rd dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱétes *ǵn̥h₃sḱétām *ǵn̥h₃sḱétām *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗtes *ǵn̥h₃sḱóytām
    1st plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱómos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóme — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓmos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyme
    2nd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗte *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyte
    3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱónti *ǵn̥h₃sḱónt *ǵn̥h₃sḱóntu *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓnti *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₁n̥t
    Participle *ǵn̥h₃sḱónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱóh₂er *ǵn̥h₃sḱóh₂e — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓh₂er *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₂e
    2nd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱéth₂er *ǵn̥h₃sḱéth₂e *ǵn̥h₃sḱéso *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗth₂er *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyth₂e
    3rd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱétor *ǵn̥h₃sḱéto *? *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗtor *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyto, *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₁o
    1st dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱówosdʰh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱówedʰh₂ — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓwosdʰh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱómosdʰh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱómedʰh₂ — *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓmosdʰh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱédʰh₂we *ǵn̥h₃sḱédʰh₂we *ǵn̥h₃sḱédʰh₂we *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗdʰh₂we *ǵn̥h₃sḱóydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱóntor *ǵn̥h₃sḱónto *? *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓntor *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyro
    Participle *ǵn̥h₃sḱómnos

    Descendants

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 169
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