Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnōskō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.

    Verb

    *gnōskō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to know, get to know

    Inflection

    Inflection of *gnōskō (third conjugation)
    Present *gnōskō
    Perfect
    Aorist
    Past participle *gnōtos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *gnōskō *gnōskōr
    2nd sing. *gnōskes *gnōskezo
    3rd sing. *gnōsket *gnōsketor
    1st plur. *gnōskomos *gnōskomor
    2nd plur. *gnōsketes *gnōskem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *gnōskont *gnōskontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *gnōskām *gnōskār
    2nd sing. *gnōskās *gnōskāzo
    3rd sing. *gnōskād *gnōskātor
    1st plur. *gnōskāmos *gnōskāmor
    2nd plur. *gnōskātes *gnōskām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *gnōskānd *gnōskāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *gnōske *gnōskezo
    2nd plur. *gnōskete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *gnōsketōd
    Participles Present Past
    *gnōskents *gnōtos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *gnōtum *gnōskezi

    Descendants

    • Latin: gnōscō, nōscō
    • South Picene: knuskem (infinitive present)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōscō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-4