Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwt

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Verb

*ḱléwt (perfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. to hear

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular *ḱléwt
3rd plural *ḱl̥wént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱlḗm — *ḱléwoh₂ *ḱluyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱléws *ḱléw, *ḱludʰí *ḱléwesi *ḱluyéh₁s
3rd singular *ḱléwt *ḱléwtu *ḱléweti *ḱluyéh₁t
1st dual *ḱluwé — *ḱléwowos *ḱl̥wih₁wé
2nd dual *ḱlutóm *ḱlutóm *ḱléwetes *ḱl̥wih₁tóm
3rd dual *ḱlutā́m *ḱlutā́m *ḱléwetes *ḱl̥wih₁tā́m
1st plural *ḱlumé — *ḱléwomos *ḱl̥wih₁mé
2nd plural *ḱluté *ḱluté *ḱléwete *ḱl̥wih₁té
3rd plural *ḱl̥wént *ḱl̥wéntu *ḱléwonti *ḱl̥wih₁ént
Participle *ḱl̥wónts
Middle voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱluh₂é — *ḱléwoh₂er *ḱl̥wih₁h₂é
2nd singular *ḱluth₂é *ḱlusó *ḱléweth₂er *ḱl̥wih₁th₂é
3rd singular *ḱlutó, *ḱl̥wó *? *ḱléwetor *ḱl̥wih₁tó, *ḱl̥wih₁ó
1st dual *ḱluwédʰh₂ — *ḱléwowosdʰh₂ *ḱl̥wih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *?
1st plural *ḱlumédʰh₂ — *ḱléwomosdʰh₂ *ḱl̥wih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *ḱludʰh₂wé *ḱludʰh₂wé *ḱléwedʰh₂we *ḱl̥wih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *ḱl̥wn̥tó, *ḱluró *? *ḱléwontor *ḱl̥wih₁ró
Participle *ḱl̥wm̥h₁nós

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
  4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 719
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