Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱel- (“to incline”).

Root

*ḱlew- (perfective)

1. to hear

Derived terms

• *ḱléw-se-ti (se-desiderative)
  • ⇒ *ḱlews-
• *ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
• *ḱlows-
  • Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja
    • Albanian: quaj
• *ḱléw-ye-ti (ye-present)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kleyyō
    • Ancient Greek: κλείω (kleíō), κλέω (kléō)
• *ḱlḗw-s-t ~ *ḱléw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *klyeus- (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱlu-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kluyō
    • Ancient Greek: κλύω (klúō)
• *ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
• *ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
      • Sanskrit: श्रावयति (śrāváyati)
        • Kashmiri: ہاوُن (hāvun, “to show”)
    • Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieⁱti)
• *ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)
• *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: sluvêt
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥wáHti
    • Proto-Iranian: *cr̥wáHti
      • Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬉 (sruiiē)
  • Proto-Italic: *kluēō (“to be known”)
    • Latin: clueō
  • Messapic: (klaohi /⁠klauhi⁠/, “listen, hear”)
• *ḱlew-eto-s
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
• *ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
    • Proto-Iranian: *cráwma
      • Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)
  • ⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
    • Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
        • Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)
• *ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os
• *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kléwēs
    • Ancient Greek: -κλέης (-kléēs, “fame, glory”), -κλῆς (-klês), used in Greek male given names, such as Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), Περικλῆς (Periklês)
• *ḱlēw-
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ
    • Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
  • Old Armenian: լուր (lur)
    • Armenian: լուր (lur)
• *ḱlú-ti-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrútiš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrútiṣ
      • Sanskrit: श्रुति (śrúti, “hearing, listening”)
• *ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
• *ḱléw-tro-m
  • Proto-Germanic: *hleuþrą (“noise”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwtram
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwtram
      • Sanskrit: श्रोत्र (śrótra, “ear”) (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

External links

• Word Family - Loud

References