Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*ḱlutós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. heard, listened
  2. known, famous

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ḱlutós *ḱlutéh₂
genitive *ḱlutósyo *ḱlutéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlutós *ḱlutóh₁ *ḱlutóes
vocative *ḱluté *ḱlutóh₁ *ḱlutóes
accusative *ḱlutóm *ḱlutóh₁ *ḱlutóms
genitive *ḱlutósyo *? *ḱlutóHom
ablative *ḱlutéad *? *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos
dative *ḱlutóey *? *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos
locative *ḱlutéy, *ḱlutóy *? *ḱlutóysu
instrumental *ḱlutóh₁ *? *ḱlutṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlutéh₂ *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlutéh₂es
vocative *ḱlutéh₂ *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlutéh₂es
accusative *ḱlutā́m *ḱlutéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlutéh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱlutéh₂s *? *ḱlutéh₂oHom
ablative *ḱlutéh₂s *? *ḱlutéh₂mos, *ḱlutéh₂bʰos
dative *ḱlutéh₂ey *? *ḱlutéh₂mos, *ḱlutéh₂bʰos
locative *ḱlutéh₂, *ḱlutéh₂i *? *ḱlutéh₂su
instrumental *ḱlutéh₂h₁ *? *ḱlutéh₂mis, *ḱlutéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlutóm *ḱlutóy(h₁) *ḱlutéh₂
vocative *ḱlutóm *ḱlutóy(h₁) *ḱlutéh₂
accusative *ḱlutóm *ḱlutóy(h₁) *ḱlutéh₂
genitive *ḱlutósyo *? *ḱlutóHom
ablative *ḱlutéad *? *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos
dative *ḱlutóey *? *ḱlutómos, *ḱlutóbʰos
locative *ḱlutéy, *ḱlutóy *? *ḱlutóysu
instrumental *ḱlutóh₁ *? *ḱlutṓys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: լու (lu)
  • Proto-Celtic: *klutom (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hlūdaz (with unetymological long -ū-) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *klutós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrutás
  • Proto-Italic: *klutos

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 335: “*ḱlutós”
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