Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlitós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology 1

From *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*ḱlitós (non-ablauting)

  2. covered, sheltered
Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ḱlitós *ḱlitéh₂
genitive *ḱlitósyo *ḱlitéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitós *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóes
vocative *ḱlité *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóes
accusative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóms
genitive *ḱlitósyo *? *ḱlitóHom
ablative *ḱlitéad *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
dative *ḱlitóey *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
locative *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy *? *ḱlitóysu
instrumental *ḱlitóh₁ *? *ḱlitṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitéh₂ *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂es
vocative *ḱlitéh₂ *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂es
accusative *ḱlitā́m *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱlitéh₂s *? *ḱlitéh₂oHom
ablative *ḱlitéh₂s *? *ḱlitéh₂mos, *ḱlitéh₂bʰos
dative *ḱlitéh₂ey *? *ḱlitéh₂mos, *ḱlitéh₂bʰos
locative *ḱlitéh₂, *ḱlitéh₂i *? *ḱlitéh₂su
instrumental *ḱlitéh₂h₁ *? *ḱlitéh₂mis, *ḱlitéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
vocative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
accusative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
genitive *ḱlitósyo *? *ḱlitóHom
ablative *ḱlitéad *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
dative *ḱlitóey *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
locative *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy *? *ḱlitóysu
instrumental *ḱlitóh₁ *? *ḱlitṓys
Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *klitos (“covered, sheltered”)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hlidą (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

From *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*ḱlitós (non-ablauting)

  2. leaning, sloped, inclined
Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ḱlitós *ḱlitéh₂
genitive *ḱlitósyo *ḱlitéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitós *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóes
vocative *ḱlité *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóes
accusative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóh₁ *ḱlitóms
genitive *ḱlitósyo *? *ḱlitóHom
ablative *ḱlitéad *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
dative *ḱlitóey *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
locative *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy *? *ḱlitóysu
instrumental *ḱlitóh₁ *? *ḱlitṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitéh₂ *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂es
vocative *ḱlitéh₂ *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂es
accusative *ḱlitā́m *ḱlitéh₂h₁(e) *ḱlitéh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱlitéh₂s *? *ḱlitéh₂oHom
ablative *ḱlitéh₂s *? *ḱlitéh₂mos, *ḱlitéh₂bʰos
dative *ḱlitéh₂ey *? *ḱlitéh₂mos, *ḱlitéh₂bʰos
locative *ḱlitéh₂, *ḱlitéh₂i *? *ḱlitéh₂su
instrumental *ḱlitéh₂h₁ *? *ḱlitéh₂mis, *ḱlitéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
vocative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
accusative *ḱlitóm *ḱlitóy(h₁) *ḱlitéh₂
genitive *ḱlitósyo *? *ḱlitóHom
ablative *ḱlitéad *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
dative *ḱlitóey *? *ḱlitómos, *ḱlitóbʰos
locative *ḱlitéy, *ḱlitóy *? *ḱlitóysu
instrumental *ḱlitóh₁ *? *ḱlitṓys
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*klito-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 208
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*klit-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 208
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