Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kérdʰh₁eti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix).[1]

Verb

*(s)kérdʰh₁eti (imperfective)[2]

  1. to become cut, pierced

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *(s)kérdʰh₁eti
3rd plural *(s)kérdʰh₁onti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(s)kérdʰh₁oh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁om — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁oyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(s)kérdʰh₁esi *(s)kérdʰh₁es *(s)kérdʰh₁e *(s)kérdʰh₁ēsi *(s)kérdʰh₁oys
3rd singular *(s)kérdʰh₁eti *(s)kérdʰh₁et *(s)kérdʰh₁etu *(s)kérdʰh₁ēti *(s)kérdʰh₁oyt
1st dual *(s)kérdʰh₁owos *(s)kérdʰh₁owe — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōwos *(s)kérdʰh₁oywe
2nd dual *(s)kérdʰh₁etes *(s)kérdʰh₁etom *(s)kérdʰh₁etom *(s)kérdʰh₁ētes *(s)kérdʰh₁oytom
3rd dual *(s)kérdʰh₁etes *(s)kérdʰh₁etām *(s)kérdʰh₁etām *(s)kérdʰh₁ētes *(s)kérdʰh₁oytām
1st plural *(s)kérdʰh₁omos *(s)kérdʰh₁ome — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōmos *(s)kérdʰh₁oyme
2nd plural *(s)kérdʰh₁ete *(s)kérdʰh₁ete *(s)kérdʰh₁ete *(s)kérdʰh₁ēte *(s)kérdʰh₁oyte
3rd plural *(s)kérdʰh₁onti *(s)kérdʰh₁ont *(s)kérdʰh₁ontu *(s)kérdʰh₁ōnti *(s)kérdʰh₁oyh₁n̥t
Participle *(s)kérdʰh₁onts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(s)kérdʰh₁oh₂er *(s)kérdʰh₁oh₂e — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōh₂er *(s)kérdʰh₁oyh₂e
2nd singular *(s)kérdʰh₁eth₂er *(s)kérdʰh₁eth₂e *(s)kérdʰh₁eso *(s)kérdʰh₁ēth₂er *(s)kérdʰh₁oyth₂e
3rd singular *(s)kérdʰh₁etor *(s)kérdʰh₁eto *? *(s)kérdʰh₁ētor *(s)kérdʰh₁oyto, *(s)kérdʰh₁oyh₁o
1st dual *(s)kérdʰh₁owosdʰh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁owedʰh₂ — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁oywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(s)kérdʰh₁omosdʰh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁omedʰh₂ — *(s)kérdʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂ *(s)kérdʰh₁oymedʰh₂
2nd plural *(s)kérdʰh₁edʰh₂we *(s)kérdʰh₁edʰh₂we *(s)kérdʰh₁edʰh₂we *(s)kérdʰh₁ēdʰh₂we *(s)kérdʰh₁oydʰh₂we
3rd plural *(s)kérdʰh₁ontor *(s)kérdʰh₁onto *? *(s)kérdʰh₁ōntor *(s)kérdʰh₁oyro
Participle *(s)kérdʰh₁omnos

Derived terms

  • *(s)kordʰh₁-ó-s[3]
    • Proto-Germanic: *skardaz[3] (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skardą (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kr̥dʰh₁-ú-s[4]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥dʰHúš (“short, crooked, defective”) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*(s)ker-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 556-557
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*skerdʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 558
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Derksen, Rick (2015) “skersti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 403-404
  4. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “kṛdhú-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
  5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*skerd-(y)o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 341-342
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia