Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōl

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *(é)-ōl m

    1. Derives nouns from roots.

    Inflection

    With e in the strong forms:

    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *(é)-ōl
    genitive *(Ø)-lés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *(é)-ōl *(é)-olh₁(e) *(é)-oles
    vocative *(é)-ol *(é)-olh₁(e) *(é)-oles
    accusative *(é)-olm̥ *(é)-olh₁(e) *(é)-olm̥s
    genitive *(Ø)-lés *? *(Ø)-lóHom
    ablative *(Ø)-lés *? *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós
    dative *(Ø)-léy *? *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós
    locative *(Ø)-él, *(Ø)-éli *? *(Ø)-l̥sú
    instrumental *(Ø)-léh₁ *? *(Ø)-l̥mís, *(Ø)-l̥bʰís

    With o in the strong forms:

    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *(ó)-ōl
    genitive *(Ø)-lés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *(ó)-ōl *(ó)-olh₁(e) *(ó)-oles
    vocative *(ó)-ol *(ó)-olh₁(e) *(ó)-oles
    accusative *(ó)-olm̥ *(ó)-olh₁(e) *(ó)-olm̥s
    genitive *(Ø)-lés *? *(Ø)-lóHom
    ablative *(Ø)-lés *? *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós
    dative *(Ø)-léy *? *(Ø)-l̥mós, *(Ø)-l̥bʰós
    locative *(Ø)-él, *(Ø)-éli *? *(Ø)-l̥sú
    instrumental *(Ø)-léh₁ *? *(Ø)-l̥mís, *(Ø)-l̥bʰís

    Derived terms