Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *(∅)-ṓy m or f[1]

    1. Forms nouns from verb and noun stems.
      ‎*sekʷ- (“to follow”) + ‎*-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + ‎*-ṓy → ‎*sokʷh₂ṓy (“retinue follower”)

    Inflection

    Athematic, hysterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *(∅)-ṓy
    genitive *(∅)-yés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *(∅)-ṓy *(∅)-óyh₁(e) *(∅)-óyes
    vocative *(∅)-óy *(∅)-óyh₁(e) *(∅)-óyes
    accusative *(∅)-ṓm *(∅)-óyh₁(e) *(∅)-óym̥s
    genitive *(∅)-yés *? *(∅)-yóHom
    ablative *(∅)-yés *? *(∅)-imós, *(∅)-ibʰós
    dative *(∅)-yéy *? *(∅)-imós, *(∅)-ibʰós
    locative *(∅)-óy, *(∅)-ṓy *? *(∅)-isú
    instrumental *(∅)-yéh₁ *? *(∅)-imís, *(∅)-ibʰís

    Derived terms

    Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ṓy

    Descendants

    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: (-āiš)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *-ṓi
      • Ancient Greek: -ώ (-ṓ)

    References

    1. ^ Yates, Anthony D. (2019) “Suffixal* o-vocalism without “amphikinesis:” On Proto-Indo-European*–oi-stems and ablaut as a diagnostic for word stress”, in David M. Goldstein, Stephanie W. Jamison, and Brent Vine, editors, Proceedings of the 30th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference
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