Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-st

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(ḗ)-st

  1. Forms perfective verbs from roots.

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular *(ḗ)-st
3rd plural *(é)-sn̥t
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(ḗ)-sm̥ — *(ḗ)-soh₂ *(é)-syeh₁m̥
2nd singular *(ḗ)-s *(ḗ)-s, *(é)-sdʰi *(ḗ)-sesi *(é)-syeh₁s
3rd singular *(ḗ)-st *(ḗ)-stu *(ḗ)-seti *(é)-syeh₁t
1st dual *(é)-swe — *(ḗ)-sowos *(é)-sih₁we
2nd dual *(é)-stom *(é)-stom *(ḗ)-setes *(é)-sih₁tom
3rd dual *(é)-stām *(é)-stām *(ḗ)-setes *(é)-sih₁tām
1st plural *(é)-sme — *(ḗ)-somos *(é)-sih₁me
2nd plural *(é)-ste *(é)-ste *(ḗ)-sete *(é)-sih₁te
3rd plural *(é)-sn̥t *(é)-sn̥tu *(ḗ)-sonti *(é)-sih₁n̥t
Participle *(é)-sn̥ts
Middle voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(é)-sh₂e — *(ḗ)-soh₂er *(é)-sih₁h₂e
2nd singular *(é)-sth₂e *(é)-so *(ḗ)-seth₂er *(é)-sih₁th₂e
3rd singular *(é)-sto, *(é)-so *? *(ḗ)-setor *(é)-sih₁to, *(é)-sih₁o
1st dual *(é)-swedʰh₂ — *(ḗ)-sowosdʰh₂ *(é)-sih₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(é)-smedʰh₂ — *(ḗ)-somosdʰh₂ *(é)-sih₁medʰh₂
2nd plural *(é)-sdʰh₂we *(é)-sdʰh₂we *(ḗ)-sedʰh₂we *(é)-sih₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural *(é)-sn̥to, *(é)-sro *? *(ḗ)-sontor *(é)-sih₁ro
Participle *(é)-sm̥h₁nos

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-st

Descendants

  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -σα (-sa)
  • Proto-Italic: *-sai
    • Latin: -sī
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia