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Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *deyḱ- (“to point out, to show”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).
Verb
*dḗyḱst (perfective)[1]
- to point out
Inflection
| Perfective, athematic
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dḗyḱst
|
| 3rd plural
|
*déyḱsn̥t
|
| Active voice
|
Indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
|
*dḗyḱsm̥
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsoh₂
|
*déyḱsyeh₁m̥
|
| 2nd singular
|
*dḗyḱs
|
*dḗyḱs, *déyḱsdʰi
|
*dḗyḱsesi
|
*déyḱsyeh₁s
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dḗyḱst
|
*dḗyḱstu
|
*dḗyḱseti
|
*déyḱsyeh₁t
|
| 1st dual
|
*déyḱswe
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsowos
|
*déyḱsih₁we
|
| 2nd dual
|
*déyḱstom
|
*déyḱstom
|
*dḗyḱsetes
|
*déyḱsih₁tom
|
| 3rd dual
|
*déyḱstām
|
*déyḱstām
|
*dḗyḱsetes
|
*déyḱsih₁tām
|
| 1st plural
|
*déyḱsme
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsomos
|
*déyḱsih₁me
|
| 2nd plural
|
*déyḱste
|
*déyḱste
|
*dḗyḱsete
|
*déyḱsih₁te
|
| 3rd plural
|
*déyḱsn̥t
|
*déyḱsn̥tu
|
*dḗyḱsonti
|
*déyḱsih₁n̥t
|
|
|
| Participle
|
*déyḱsn̥ts
|
|
| Middle voice
|
Indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
|
*déyḱsh₂e
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsoh₂er
|
*déyḱsih₁h₂e
|
| 2nd singular
|
*déyḱsth₂e
|
*déyḱso
|
*dḗyḱseth₂er
|
*déyḱsih₁th₂e
|
| 3rd singular
|
*déyḱsto, *déyḱso
|
*?
|
*dḗyḱsetor
|
*déyḱsih₁to, *déyḱsih₁o
|
| 1st dual
|
*déyḱswedʰh₂
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsowosdʰh₂
|
*déyḱsih₁wedʰh₂
|
| 2nd dual
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
| 3rd dual
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
| 1st plural
|
*déyḱsmedʰh₂
|
—
|
*dḗyḱsomosdʰh₂
|
*déyḱsih₁medʰh₂
|
| 2nd plural
|
*déyḱsdʰh₂we
|
*déyḱsdʰh₂we
|
*dḗyḱsedʰh₂we
|
*déyḱsih₁dʰh₂we
|
| 3rd plural
|
*déyḱsn̥to, *déyḱsro
|
*?
|
*dḗyḱsontor
|
*déyḱsih₁ro
|
|
|
| Participle
|
*déyḱsm̥h₁nos
|
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
