Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting)

  1. (Paleo-Balkan) oak
  2. (Northwest dialects) beech

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
vocative *bʰeh₂ǵe *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
accusative *bʰeh₂ǵom *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoms
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo *? *bʰeh₂ǵoHom
ablative *bʰeh₂ǵead *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos, *bʰeh₂ǵobʰos
dative *bʰeh₂ǵoey *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos, *bʰeh₂ǵobʰos
locative *bʰeh₂ǵey, *bʰeh₂ǵoy *? *bʰeh₂ǵoysu
instrumental *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *? *bʰeh₂ǵōys

Descendants

  • >? Proto-Albanian: *bunga
    • Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
  • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀźas
    • Proto-Slavic: *bazъ (“elder”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *bāgos
  • Proto-Germanic: *bōkō (“beech”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰāgós (“oak”)
  • Proto-Italic: *fāgos

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
  4. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bagos, ‘hêtre’”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 64
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