Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidtós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

    Adjective

    *bʰidtós (non-ablauting)[1][2]

    1. split, cloven

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *bʰidtós *bʰidtéh₂
    genitive *bʰidtósyo *bʰidtéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰidtós *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóes
    vocative *bʰidté *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóes
    accusative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóh₁ *bʰidtóms
    genitive *bʰidtósyo *? *bʰidtóHom
    ablative *bʰidtéad *? *bʰidtómos, *bʰidtóbʰos
    dative *bʰidtóey *? *bʰidtómos, *bʰidtóbʰos
    locative *bʰidtéy, *bʰidtóy *? *bʰidtóysu
    instrumental *bʰidtóh₁ *? *bʰidtṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰidtéh₂ *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂es
    vocative *bʰidtéh₂ *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂es
    accusative *bʰidtā́m *bʰidtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰidtéh₂m̥s
    genitive *bʰidtéh₂s *? *bʰidtéh₂oHom
    ablative *bʰidtéh₂s *? *bʰidtéh₂mos, *bʰidtéh₂bʰos
    dative *bʰidtéh₂ey *? *bʰidtéh₂mos, *bʰidtéh₂bʰos
    locative *bʰidtéh₂, *bʰidtéh₂i *? *bʰidtéh₂su
    instrumental *bʰidtéh₂h₁ *? *bʰidtéh₂mis, *bʰidtéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
    vocative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
    accusative *bʰidtóm *bʰidtóy(h₁) *bʰidtéh₂
    genitive *bʰidtósyo *? *bʰidtóHom
    ablative *bʰidtéad *? *bʰidtómos, *bʰidtóbʰos
    dative *bʰidtóey *? *bʰidtómos, *bʰidtóbʰos
    locative *bʰidtéy, *bʰidtóy *? *bʰidtóysu
    instrumental *bʰidtóh₁ *? *bʰidtṓys

    Derived terms

    • Proto-Indo-European: *pró-bʰidtós
      • Proto-Iranian: *frá-baista-
        • Middle Persian:
          Manichaean script: (prbys- /⁠*frabēs-, parbēs-⁠/, “to be afflicted, suffer”), (prbysyšn /⁠*frabēsišn, parbēsišn⁠/, “suffer”)

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 11
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