Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰinédti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

*bʰinédti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be splitting

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *bʰinédti
3rd plural *bʰindénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰinédmi *bʰinédm̥ — *bʰinédoh₂ *bʰindyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *bʰinédsi *bʰinéds *bʰinéd, *bʰinddʰí *bʰinédesi *bʰindyéh₁s
3rd singular *bʰinédti *bʰinédt *bʰinédtu *bʰinédeti *bʰindyéh₁t
1st dual *bʰindwós *bʰindwé — *bʰinédowos *bʰindih₁wé
2nd dual *bʰindtés *bʰindtóm *bʰindtóm *bʰinédetes *bʰindih₁tóm
3rd dual *bʰindtés *bʰindtā́m *bʰindtā́m *bʰinédetes *bʰindih₁tā́m
1st plural *bʰindmós *bʰindmé — *bʰinédomos *bʰindih₁mé
2nd plural *bʰindté *bʰindté *bʰindté *bʰinédete *bʰindih₁té
3rd plural *bʰindénti *bʰindént *bʰindéntu *bʰinédonti *bʰindih₁ént
Participle *bʰindónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰindh₂ér *bʰindh₂é — *bʰinédoh₂er *bʰindih₁h₂é
2nd singular *bʰindth₂ér *bʰindth₂é *bʰindsó *bʰinédeth₂er *bʰindih₁th₂é
3rd singular *bʰindtór, *bʰindór *bʰindtó, *bʰindó *? *bʰinédetor *bʰindih₁tó, *bʰindih₁ó
1st dual *bʰindwósdʰh₂ *bʰindwédʰh₂ — *bʰinédowosdʰh₂ *bʰindih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *bʰindmósdʰh₂ *bʰindmédʰh₂ — *bʰinédomosdʰh₂ *bʰindih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *bʰinddʰh₂wé *bʰinddʰh₂wé *bʰinddʰh₂wé *bʰinédedʰh₂we *bʰindih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *bʰindrór, *bʰindn̥tór *bʰindró, *bʰindn̥tó *? *bʰinédoror, *bʰinédontor *bʰindih₁ró, *bʰindih₁n̥tó
Participle *bʰindm̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰinátˢti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *findō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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