Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰtós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*bʰudʰtós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. aware

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰudʰtós *bʰudʰtéh₂
genitive *bʰudʰtósyo *bʰudʰtéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰudʰtós *bʰudʰtóh₁ *bʰudʰtóes
vocative *bʰudʰté *bʰudʰtóh₁ *bʰudʰtóes
accusative *bʰudʰtóm *bʰudʰtóh₁ *bʰudʰtóms
genitive *bʰudʰtósyo *? *bʰudʰtóHom
ablative *bʰudʰtéad *? *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos
dative *bʰudʰtóey *? *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos
locative *bʰudʰtéy, *bʰudʰtóy *? *bʰudʰtóysu
instrumental *bʰudʰtóh₁ *? *bʰudʰtṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰudʰtéh₂ *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰudʰtéh₂es
vocative *bʰudʰtéh₂ *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰudʰtéh₂es
accusative *bʰudʰtā́m *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) *bʰudʰtéh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰudʰtéh₂s *? *bʰudʰtéh₂oHom
ablative *bʰudʰtéh₂s *? *bʰudʰtéh₂mos, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos
dative *bʰudʰtéh₂ey *? *bʰudʰtéh₂mos, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos
locative *bʰudʰtéh₂, *bʰudʰtéh₂i *? *bʰudʰtéh₂su
instrumental *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁ *? *bʰudʰtéh₂mis, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰudʰtóm *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) *bʰudʰtéh₂
vocative *bʰudʰtóm *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) *bʰudʰtéh₂
accusative *bʰudʰtóm *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) *bʰudʰtéh₂
genitive *bʰudʰtósyo *? *bʰudʰtóHom
ablative *bʰudʰtéad *? *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos
dative *bʰudʰtóey *? *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos
locative *bʰudʰtéy, *bʰudʰtóy *? *bʰudʰtóysu
instrumental *bʰudʰtóh₁ *? *bʰudʰtṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *pustós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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