Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰúHs

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Tentatively suggested to be connected to Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), and Lithuanian dažai̇̃ (“paint, dye”), presuming a *dʰeǵʰ- (“liquid”) root.

Noun

*dʰǵʰúHs m

fish
Synonym: *peysk-

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*dʰǵʰúHs
genitive	*dʰǵʰúH-os
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰǵʰúHs	*dʰǵʰúHh₁(e)	*dʰǵʰúHes
vocative	*dʰǵʰúH	*dʰǵʰúHh₁(e)	*dʰǵʰúHes
accusative	*dʰǵʰúHm̥	*dʰǵʰúHh₁(e)	*dʰǵʰúHm̥s
genitive	*dʰǵʰúH-os	*?	*dʰǵʰúH-ooHom
ablative	*dʰǵʰúH-os	*?	dʰǵʰúH-omos, dʰǵʰúH-obʰos
dative	*dʰǵʰúH-oey	*?	dʰǵʰúH-omos, dʰǵʰúH-obʰos
locative	dʰǵʰúH-o, dʰǵʰúH-oy	*?	*dʰǵʰúH-osu
instrumental	*dʰǵʰúH-oh₁	*?	dʰǵʰúH-omis, dʰǵʰúH-obʰis

Alternative reconstructions

*dʰǵʰū́s
*dǵʰúHs

Descendants

Armenian:
- ⇒ Old Armenian: ձուկն (jukn)
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *ikʰtʰū́s (unetymological prothetic vowel)
- Ancient Greek: ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Brandenstein, W. (1936) “Streifzüge”, in Glotta, volume 25, →JSTOR, page 29
^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 149: “*dhghuH-s”
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*dhg̑huhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 205
^ Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 53: “*dhǵhuH-”
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85: “PIE *dhǵhūs”
^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page *dhĝhū-
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2014) “Proto-Indo-European “thorn”-clusters”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎, volume 127, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 61: “*dǵʰuH-”

[1] Brandenstein, W. (1936) “Streifzüge”, in Glotta, volume 25, →JSTOR, page 29

[2] Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 149: “*dhghuH-s”

[3] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*dhg̑huhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 205

[4] Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 53: “*dhǵhuH-”

[Sihler-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85: “PIE *dhǵhūs”

[IELC-6] Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page *dhĝhū-

[Kortlandt-7] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2014) “Proto-Indo-European “thorn”-clusters”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎, volume 127, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 61: “*dǵʰuH-”