Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰubʰnós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dʰewb- (“deep”) +‎ *-nós.

Adjective

*dʰubʰnós[1][2][3][4]

  1. deep

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dʰubʰnós *dʰubʰnéh₂
genitive *dʰubʰnósyo *dʰubʰnéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubʰnós *dʰubʰnóh₁ *dʰubʰnóes
vocative *dʰubʰné *dʰubʰnóh₁ *dʰubʰnóes
accusative *dʰubʰnóm *dʰubʰnóh₁ *dʰubʰnóms
genitive *dʰubʰnósyo *? *dʰubʰnóHom
ablative *dʰubʰnéad *? *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos
dative *dʰubʰnóey *? *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos
locative *dʰubʰnéy, *dʰubʰnóy *? *dʰubʰnóysu
instrumental *dʰubʰnóh₁ *? *dʰubʰnṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubʰnéh₂ *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubʰnéh₂es
vocative *dʰubʰnéh₂ *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubʰnéh₂es
accusative *dʰubʰnā́m *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁(e) *dʰubʰnéh₂m̥s
genitive *dʰubʰnéh₂s *? *dʰubʰnéh₂oHom
ablative *dʰubʰnéh₂s *? *dʰubʰnéh₂mos, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos
dative *dʰubʰnéh₂ey *? *dʰubʰnéh₂mos, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰos
locative *dʰubʰnéh₂, *dʰubʰnéh₂i *? *dʰubʰnéh₂su
instrumental *dʰubʰnéh₂h₁ *? *dʰubʰnéh₂mis, *dʰubʰnéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dʰubʰnóm *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) *dʰubʰnéh₂
vocative *dʰubʰnóm *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) *dʰubʰnéh₂
accusative *dʰubʰnóm *dʰubʰnóy(h₁) *dʰubʰnéh₂
genitive *dʰubʰnósyo *? *dʰubʰnóHom
ablative *dʰubʰnéad *? *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos
dative *dʰubʰnóey *? *dʰubʰnómos, *dʰubʰnóbʰos
locative *dʰubʰnéy, *dʰubʰnóy *? *dʰubʰnóysu
instrumental *dʰubʰnóh₁ *? *dʰubʰnṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubnás, *dubná (“bottom”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *dubnos (“depth; world”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dugnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 144
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dubno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
  4. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*dʰeu̯b-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 122-124
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