Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm. Cognate with Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas) and akin to Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”).

Per Trubačev, perhaps grammaticized from the oblique form of an earlier r/n-stem, whose direct reflex had yielded Proto-Slavic *dъbrь.

Noun

*dъnò n

  1. bottom, base

Alternative forms

  • *bъno < earlier *bъdno (attested in Sorbian)

Inflection

Declension of *dъnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
genitive *dъnà *dъnù *dъ̀nъ
dative *dъnù *dъnòma *dъnòmъ
accusative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
instrumental *dъnъ̀mь, *dъnòmь* *dъnòma *dъ̀ny
locative *dъně̀ *dъnù *dъ̀něxъ
vocative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъно (dŭno)
      • Belarusian: дно (dno)
      • Russian: дно (dno)
        • (Pskov-Novgorod circle): до́на (dóna) (nominative–accusative plural) < *dъ̀na
      • Ukrainian: дно (dno)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 174
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “дно”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дъно”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 130: “n. o (b) ‘bottom’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъno dъna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bottom (NA 106, 141; SA 150, 199; PR 135)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dъnȍ”
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