Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₁w-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷeh₁w-

  1. to increase, gain

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁w- (5 c, 0 e)
  • *gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)
    • ⇒ *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *boudi (“profit, gain; victory”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷéh₁u-ti ~ *gʷuh₁-énti (athematic root present)[6][7][8]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gáuˀtei (“to get, obtain, gain”) (levelled from *gjáuˀti ~ *gūˀę́ti) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáwti ~ *guHánti (“to increase, multiply”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷḗh₁u-s-t ~ *gʷéh₁u-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
  • *gʷoh₁u-s-o-s
  • *gʷoh₁w-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gaHwas
      • Proto-Iranian: *gaHwah (“an increase”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷuh₁-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtás
      • Proto-Iranian: *guHtáh (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “166”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page gauti
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g(u̯)eu̯- ‘vermehren’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 188
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gou̯ə- (oder gau̯ə-? :) gū- ,Hand; ergreifen, einhändigen’”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 403-404
  4. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g(u̯)eu̯H- ‘erlangen’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 189
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Griepentrog, Wolfgang (1995) “Urgermanisch *kwō-”, in Die Wurzelnomina des Germanischen und ihre Vorgeschichte (in German), volume 82, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 255: “indogermanische Verbalwurzel √g(u̯)eu̯H "verschaffen"”
  6. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*⁴gau- : gu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 226-228
  7. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*⁵gau- : gū-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 228
  8. ^ Petit, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XIV: Baltic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Baltic, page 1646: “Lith. gáuti ‘to get’ < PIE *gou̯H-ti-”
  9. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*gaHu”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
  10. ^ Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV², page 26: "?*gʰeu̯-"
  11. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “γwnnc”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 175: “γunanč ?”

Further reading

  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “gáuti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 141–142
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