Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷewH-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷewH-[1]

  1. to defecate
    Synonyms: *ǵʰed-, *kakka-, *kerd-

Alternative reconstructions

  • *gʷeh₁w-, *gʷh₁ew-, *gʷweh₁-[2]
  • *gʷeh₃w-[3]
  • *gʷweH-[1]

Derived terms

  • *gʷuH-é-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti
  • *gʷuH-tHó-s[5][6]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷuH-tó-s, *gʷweH-tó-s[1]
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwādaz, *kwēdaz
      • Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (“excrement”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*gʷuhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 186-187
  2. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227: “*gʷweh₁-”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯ōu-, gu̯ū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 484-485
  4. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “agūṃ”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 1: “*gauna- or *guna-”
  5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gūtha-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-”
  6. ^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 583: “PIE *g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-”
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