Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰed-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰed-[1][2]

  1. to defecate

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

  • *ǵʰéd-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰádati
  • *ǵʰéd-ye-ti (ye-present)[2][4][5][6]
  • *ǵʰḗd-s-t ~ *ǵʰéd-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
  • *ǵʰe-ǵʰód-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰd-ḗr (stative)[1]
  • *ǵʰéd-o-s[4][7]
  • Unsorted formations:
    • >? Proto-Slavic: *zadъ m (rump)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “g̑ʰed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 172
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 187:*g̑hed-i̯e/o-; *g̑hed-e/o-
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghed-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 423
  4. 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χέζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1618
  5. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dhjes”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
  6. 6.0 6.1 Demiraj, B. (1997) “dhjes”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 161
  7. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “jet”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 432