Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ówHdʰr̥

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁ówHdʰr̥ n

  1. udder

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₁ówdʰr̥
genitive *h₁uHdʰéns
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁ówdʰr̥ — —
vocative *h₁ówdʰr̥ — —
accusative *h₁ówdʰr̥ — —
genitive *h₁uHdʰéns — —
ablative *h₁uHdʰéns — —
dative *h₁uHdʰéney — —
locative *h₁uHdʰén, *h₁uHdʰéni — —
instrumental *h₁uHdʰénh₁ — —

Descendants

  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: paū́drė (perhaps), ūdróti
    • Proto-Slavic: *vỳmę (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *ūdarą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *óutʰər
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HúHdʰr̥
  • Proto-Italic: *ouðer
    • Latin: ūber (see there for further descendants)

See also

Further reading

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “οὖθαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1124-1125
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ūber”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 636
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vỳmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 534-535
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “paūdrė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 346-347
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “ūdroti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ū́dhar-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 240-241
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