Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₁eyg-

  1. ice, frost
    Synonym: *h₁eyH-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyg- (3 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁eyg-ó-m
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)
  • *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš
      • Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yég-i-s[1][3][4][5]
    • Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés[1][6][4][5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yég-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas
      • Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)
        • Northern Nuristani:
        • Southern Nuristani:
          • Waigali: yoz
            • → Kalasha: (yoz)
            • → Khowar: (yoz)
  • *h₁yog-éh₂

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*i̯eg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 503
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 126
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages yegi-–435
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*jekōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  6. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*jeka(n)-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
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