Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élyos

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • *ályos

Etymology

From *h₂el- (“beyond, other”).

Determiner

*h₂élyos

  1. other, another

Inflection

Thematic pronominal
masculine feminine
nominative *h₂élyos *h₂élyeh₂
genitive *h₂élyosyo *h₂élyosyeh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élyos *h₂élyoh₁ *h₂élyoy
accusative *h₂élyom *h₂élyoh₁ *h₂élyoms
genitive *h₂élyosyo *? *h₂élyoysoHom
ablative *h₂élyosmead *? *h₂élyoymos
dative *h₂élyosmey *? *h₂élyoymos
locative *h₂élyosmi *? *h₂élyoysu
instrumental *h₂élyonoh₁ *? *h₂élyōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élyeh₂ *? *h₂élyeh₂es
accusative *h₂élyām *? *h₂élyeh₂m̥s
genitive *h₂élyosyeh₂s *? *h₂élyeh₂soHom
ablative *h₂élyosyeh₂s *? *h₂élyeh₂mos
dative *h₂élyosyeh₂ey *? *h₂élyeh₂mos
locative *h₂élyosyeh₂ *? *h₂élyeh₂su
instrumental *h₂élyeh₂(e)h₁ *? *h₂élyeh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élyod *h₂élyoy *h₂élyeh₂
accusative *h₂élyod *h₂élyoy *h₂élyeh₂
genitive *h₂élyosyo *? *h₂élyoysoHom
ablative *h₂élyosmead *? *h₂élyoymos
dative *h₂élyosmey *? *h₂élyoymos
locative *h₂élyosmi *? *h₂élyoysu
instrumental *h₂élyonoh₁ *? *h₂élyōys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: այլ (ayl)
  • Proto-Celtic: *alyos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *aljaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *áľľos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *aljos
  • Proto-Tocharian: *ālye-

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ālyauce”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 60–61

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia