Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elh₂-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

    *h₂el- (imperfective)

    2. to grow, nourish

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow) (18 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • *h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)
      • Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *oleō
    • *h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)
    • *h₂el-mn̥-to-m
    • *h₂el-mos
      • Proto-Italic: *almos
        • Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂el-tó-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *altos
        • Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂el-wó-s
      • Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)
        • Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂el-i-
    • *h₂el-dʰ-

    Root

      *h₂el-

      2. beyond, other

      Alternative reconstruction

      Derived terms

      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other) (19 c, 0 e)
      • *h₂él-yo-s (“other”)
      • *h₂él-(i)-tero-s
        • Proto-Italic: *aliteros (“other (of two)”) (see there for further descendants)
      • *h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós
        • Proto-Celtic: *alnos (“other”) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Germanic: *allaz (“all”) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Italic: *alnos
          • Oscan: allo (“whole”)[2] (nom. sg. f.)
        • Proto-Tocharian: *ālle-kä (“other”) [3]
      • *h₂él-eno-s
      • *h₂ol-s
        • Proto-Italic: *ols
          • Latin: uls (“beyond”)
      • *h₂ol-teros
      • *h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s
      • *h₂olyos
        • Armenian:
          • Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ, “alive, whole”)
        • Balto-Slavic:
          • Lithuanian: aliai (“every”)
        • Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Tocharian: (“otherwise”)[4]

      References

      • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
      • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 volumes, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
      1. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*ál ‘anderswo’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 18-21
      2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*alla-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
      3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “allek”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 30
      4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 59
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