Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱets

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

*h₂óḱets f

  1. harrow

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₂óḱets
genitive *h₂éḱets
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂óḱets *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetes
vocative *h₂óḱet *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetes
accusative *h₂óḱetm̥ *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetm̥s
genitive *h₂éḱets *? *h₂éḱetoHom
ablative *h₂éḱets *? *h₂éḱetmos, *h₂éḱetbʰos
dative *h₂éḱetey *? *h₂éḱetmos, *h₂éḱetbʰos
locative *h₂éḱet, *h₂éḱeti *? *h₂éḱetsu
instrumental *h₂éḱeth₁ *? *h₂éḱetmis, *h₂éḱetbʰis

Derived terms

  • *h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂[1][2][3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *oketā (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *agiþō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *oketā
      • Latin: occa (< *otka < *otika < *okita)
  • *h₂óḱet-i-s[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*agiþō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “occa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oketā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47
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