Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kagʰ- (“to keep, enclose”) +‎ *-yóm. Related to Latin cohum.[1]

Noun

*kagʰyóm n (non-ablauting)[2]

  1. enclosure, hedge

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *kagʰyóm
genitive *kagʰyósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
vocative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
accusative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
genitive *kagʰyósyo *? *kagʰyóHom
ablative *kagʰyéad *? *kagʰyómos, *kagʰyóbʰos
dative *kagʰyóey *? *kagʰyómos, *kagʰyóbʰos
locative *kagʰyéy, *kagʰyóy *? *kagʰyóysu
instrumental *kagʰyóh₁ *? *kagʰyṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)[3]
  • Proto-Germanic: *hagjō[2]
    • Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cohum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123-124: “*koχo-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
  3. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*kagyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 184: “*kagʰo-"”
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