Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ken-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ken-

  1. to arise, begin

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *ken-e-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kentei
      • Proto-Slavic: *čęti (“to begin”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ *načęti (“to begin”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *keneti (“to descend from”)
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • ⇒ Welsh: bachgen (“boy”) (possibly)
      • ⇒ Gaulish: -cnos (“born of”) (possibly)
      • Old Irish: cinid
  • *ken-tu-
    • Proto-Celtic: *kentus (“first”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kn̥-i-
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *kanis (“good, nice”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ken-iHnos
  • *ken-yeh₂
  • *kn̥-yos
  • *kon-os
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kanas
      • Proto-Slavic: *konъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)ken- (with s-mobile)
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sken-
      • Proto-Slavic: *ščenę (“young animal”) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kanawū (“young animal; young dog, whelp”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Wakhi: (skən), (skön, “puppy”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Celtic: *kenetlom (“race, kind”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *ginnaną (“to begin”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic:
Extensions
  • *ken-d-
    • ⇒ *ken-di-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kendis
        • Proto-Slavic: *čędь (“children; people; servants”)
          • Old Church Slavonic: чѧдь (čędĭ)
          • Old East Slavic: чадь (čadĭ)
          • Serbo-Croatian: čed (“servants; family”)
    • ⇒ *ken-do-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kendas
        • Proto-Slavic: *čędъ (“child”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ken-t-

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καινός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 616
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*načę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 345
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “recēns, -ntis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ginnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ken-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ken-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 351
  7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kentu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
  8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kani-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
  9. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*konъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 232
  10. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ščenę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 486
  11. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kanawon-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
  12. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “skund”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 582
  13. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kenetlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
  14. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čędь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 88: “PIE *k(e)n-di-”
  15. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čędo; *čęda; *čędъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 88: “PIE *k(e)n-do-”
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