Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léyǵʰti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present of *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).

Verb

*léyǵʰti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. to be licking

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *léyǵʰti
3rd plural *liǵʰénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *léyǵʰmi *léyǵʰm̥ — *léyǵʰoh₂ *liǵʰyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *léyǵʰsi *léyǵʰs *léyǵʰ, *liǵʰdʰí *léyǵʰesi *liǵʰyéh₁s
3rd singular *léyǵʰti *léyǵʰt *léyǵʰtu *léyǵʰeti *liǵʰyéh₁t
1st dual *liǵʰwós *liǵʰwé — *léyǵʰowos *liǵʰih₁wé
2nd dual *liǵʰtés *liǵʰtóm *liǵʰtóm *léyǵʰetes *liǵʰih₁tóm
3rd dual *liǵʰtés *liǵʰtā́m *liǵʰtā́m *léyǵʰetes *liǵʰih₁tā́m
1st plural *liǵʰmós *liǵʰmé — *léyǵʰomos *liǵʰih₁mé
2nd plural *liǵʰté *liǵʰté *liǵʰté *léyǵʰete *liǵʰih₁té
3rd plural *liǵʰénti *liǵʰént *liǵʰéntu *léyǵʰonti *liǵʰih₁ént
Participle *liǵʰónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *liǵʰh₂ér *liǵʰh₂é — *léyǵʰoh₂er *liǵʰih₁h₂é
2nd singular *liǵʰth₂ér *liǵʰth₂é *liǵʰsó *léyǵʰeth₂er *liǵʰih₁th₂é
3rd singular *liǵʰtór, *liǵʰór *liǵʰtó, *liǵʰó *? *léyǵʰetor *liǵʰih₁tó, *liǵʰih₁ó
1st dual *liǵʰwósdʰh₂ *liǵʰwédʰh₂ — *léyǵʰowosdʰh₂ *liǵʰih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *liǵʰmósdʰh₂ *liǵʰmédʰh₂ — *léyǵʰomosdʰh₂ *liǵʰih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *liǵʰdʰh₂wé *liǵʰdʰh₂wé *liǵʰdʰh₂wé *léyǵʰedʰh₂we *liǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *liǵʰn̥tór, *liǵʰrór *liǵʰn̥tó, *liǵʰró *? *léyǵʰontor *liǵʰih₁ró
Participle *liǵʰm̥h₁nós

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280: “*leiǵʰ-”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “liežti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285: “*leiǵʰ-”
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
  4. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195: “*léiǵh-ti”
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