Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówh₃trom
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *lewh₃- (“to rinse, wash, bathe”) + *-trom (instrumental suffix).
Noun
*lów(h₃)trom n[1][2][3] or *léwh₃trom n
Inflection
Likely original form:
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *léwh₃trom | ||
| genitive | *léwh₃trosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *léwh₃trom | *léwh₃troy(h₁) | *léwh₃treh₂ |
| vocative | *léwh₃trom | *léwh₃troy(h₁) | *léwh₃treh₂ |
| accusative | *léwh₃trom | *léwh₃troy(h₁) | *léwh₃treh₂ |
| genitive | *léwh₃trosyo | *? | *léwh₃troHom |
| ablative | *léwh₃tread | *? | *léwh₃tromos, *léwh₃trobʰos |
| dative | *léwh₃troey | *? | *léwh₃tromos, *léwh₃trobʰos |
| locative | *léwh₃trey, *léwh₃troy | *? | *léwh₃troysu |
| instrumental | *léwh₃troh₁ | *? | *léwh₃trōys |
Later innovation:
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *lówtrom | ||
| genitive | *lówtrosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *lówtrom | *lówtroy(h₁) | *lówtreh₂ |
| vocative | *lówtrom | *lówtroy(h₁) | *lówtreh₂ |
| accusative | *lówtrom | *lówtroy(h₁) | *lówtreh₂ |
| genitive | *lówtrosyo | *? | *lówtroHom |
| ablative | *lówtread | *? | *lówtromos, *lówtrobʰos |
| dative | *lówtroey | *? | *lówtromos, *lówtrobʰos |
| locative | *lówtrey, *lówtroy | *? | *lówtroysu |
| instrumental | *lówtroh₁ | *? | *lówtrōys |
Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *lowatrom[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *lauþrą (“lather”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *lewotrón (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *lawāðrom (remodeled after *lawaō and with analogical *-dʰrom[1])
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lavō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330–331
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lowatro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 245
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λούω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 872–873
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1988) The Proto-Indo-European Instrument Noun Suffix *-tlom and its Variants (Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser; 55), Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, →ISBN, page 10: “1.14. *lou̯ə₁-trom or *lou̯ə₁-dʰrom”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*lauþra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329