Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lelóykʷe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *leykʷ- (“to leave”).

Verb

*lelóykʷe (stative)^[1]^[2]

to be missing, to be gone

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*lelóykʷe
3rd plural	*lelikʷḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*lelóykʷh₂e	—	*leléykʷoh₂	*lelikʷyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*lelóykʷth₂e	lelóykʷ, lelikʷdʰí	*leléykʷesi	*lelikʷyéh₁s
3rd singular	*lelóykʷe	*lelóykʷtu	*leléykʷeti	*lelikʷyéh₁t
1st dual	*lelikwé	—	*leléykʷowos	*lelikʷih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*lelikʷtóm	*leléykʷetes	*lelikʷih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*lelikʷtā́m	*leléykʷetes	*lelikʷih₁tā́m
1st plural	*lelikʷmé	—	*leléykʷomos	*lelikʷih₁mé
2nd plural	*lelikʷé	*lelikʷté	*leléykʷete	*lelikʷih₁té
3rd plural	*lelikʷḗr	*lelikʷéntu	*leléykʷonti	*lelikʷih₁ént

Participle	*lelikwṓs

Descendants

Proto-Germanic: *laihw (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: λέλοιπᾰ (léloipă)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riráyča
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *riráyća
  - Sanskrit: रिरेच (riréca)

References

^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 845

[1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 845

[1]

[2]