Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mléwHti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *mléwh₂ti[1]

Etymology

Athematic root present of *mlewH- (“to say”).

Verb

*mléwHti (imperfective)[2][3]

  1. to say

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *mléwHti
3rd plural *mluHénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *mléwHmi *mléwHm̥ — *mléwHoh₂ *mluHyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *mléwHsi *mléwHs *mléwH, *mluHdʰí *mléwHesi *mluHyéh₁s
3rd singular *mléwHti *mléwHt *mléwHtu *mléwHeti *mluHyéh₁t
1st dual *mluHwós *mluHwé — *mléwHowos *mluHih₁wé
2nd dual *mluHtés *mluHtóm *mluHtóm *mléwHetes *mluHih₁tóm
3rd dual *mluHtés *mluHtā́m *mluHtā́m *mléwHetes *mluHih₁tā́m
1st plural *mluHmós *mluHmé — *mléwHomos *mluHih₁mé
2nd plural *mluHté *mluHté *mluHté *mléwHete *mluHih₁té
3rd plural *mluHénti *mluHént *mluHéntu *mléwHonti *mluHih₁ént
Participle *mluHónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *mluHh₂ér *mluHh₂é — *mléwHoh₂er *mluHih₁h₂é
2nd singular *mluHth₂ér *mluHth₂é *mluHsó *mléwHeth₂er *mluHih₁th₂é
3rd singular *mluHtór, *mluHór *mluHtó, *mluHó *? *mléwHetor *mluHih₁tó, *mluHih₁ó
1st dual *mluHwósdʰh₂ *mluHwédʰh₂ — *mléwHowosdʰh₂ *mluHih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *mluHmósdʰh₂ *mluHmédʰh₂ — *mléwHomosdʰh₂ *mluHih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *mluHdʰh₂wé *mluHdʰh₂wé *mluHdʰh₂wé *mléwHedʰh₂we *mluHih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *mluHn̥tór, *mluHrór *mluHn̥tó, *mluHró *? *mléwHontor *mluHih₁ró
Participle *mluHm̥h₁nós

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mleu̯h2-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 446-447
  2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  3. ^ Cantera, Alberto (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Iranian, page 487
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