Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moréyeti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *mer- (“to die”) +‎ *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).

Verb

*moréyeti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to kill

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *moréyeti
3rd plural *moréyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *moréyoh₂ *moréyom — *moréyōh₂ *moréyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *moréyesi *moréyes *moréye *moréyēsi *moréyoys
3rd singular *moréyeti *moréyet *moréyetu *moréyēti *moréyoyt
1st dual *moréyowos *moréyowe — *moréyōwos *moréyoywe
2nd dual *moréyetes *moréyetom *moréyetom *moréyētes *moréyoytom
3rd dual *moréyetes *moréyetām *moréyetām *moréyētes *moréyoytām
1st plural *moréyomos *moréyome — *moréyōmos *moréyoyme
2nd plural *moréyete *moréyete *moréyete *moréyēte *moréyoyte
3rd plural *moréyonti *moréyont *moréyontu *moréyōnti *moréyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *moréyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *moréyoh₂er *moréyoh₂e — *moréyōh₂er *moréyoyh₂e
2nd singular *moréyeth₂er *moréyeth₂e *moréyeso *moréyēth₂er *moréyoyth₂e
3rd singular *moréyetor *moréyeto *? *moréyētor *moréyoyto, *moréyoyh₁o
1st dual *moréyowosdʰh₂ *moréyowedʰh₂ — *moréyōwosdʰh₂ *moréyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *moréyomosdʰh₂ *moréyomedʰh₂ — *moréyōmosdʰh₂ *moréyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *moréyedʰh₂we *moréyedʰh₂we *moréyedʰh₂we *moréyēdʰh₂we *moréyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *moréyontor *moréyonto *? *moréyōntor *moréyoyro
Participle *moréyomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *maréitei (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *māráyati

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 439: “?*mor-éi̯e-”
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