Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *-yeti.

    Suffix

    *(o)-éyeti

    1. Forms causative imperfective verbs from roots.
    2. Forms iterative or frequentative imperfective verbs from roots.

    Inflection

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *(o)-éyeti
    3rd plural *(o)-éyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(o)-éyoh₂ *(o)-éyom *(o)-éyōh₂ *(o)-éyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *(o)-éyesi *(o)-éyes *(o)-éye *(o)-éyēsi *(o)-éyoys
    3rd singular *(o)-éyeti *(o)-éyet *(o)-éyetu *(o)-éyēti *(o)-éyoyt
    1st dual *(o)-éyowos *(o)-éyowe *(o)-éyōwos *(o)-éyoywe
    2nd dual *(o)-éyetes *(o)-éyetom *(o)-éyetom *(o)-éyētes *(o)-éyoytom
    3rd dual *(o)-éyetes *(o)-éyetām *(o)-éyetām *(o)-éyētes *(o)-éyoytām
    1st plural *(o)-éyomos *(o)-éyome *(o)-éyōmos *(o)-éyoyme
    2nd plural *(o)-éyete *(o)-éyete *(o)-éyete *(o)-éyēte *(o)-éyoyte
    3rd plural *(o)-éyonti *(o)-éyont *(o)-éyontu *(o)-éyōnti *(o)-éyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *(o)-éyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(o)-éyoh₂er *(o)-éyoh₂e *(o)-éyōh₂er *(o)-éyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *(o)-éyeth₂er *(o)-éyeth₂e *(o)-éyeso *(o)-éyēth₂er *(o)-éyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *(o)-éyetor *(o)-éyeto *? *(o)-éyētor *(o)-éyoyto, *(o)-éyoyh₁o
    1st dual *(o)-éyowosdʰh₂ *(o)-éyowedʰh₂ *(o)-éyōwosdʰh₂ *(o)-éyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *(o)-éyomosdʰh₂ *(o)-éyomedʰh₂ *(o)-éyōmosdʰh₂ *(o)-éyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *(o)-éyedʰh₂we *(o)-éyedʰh₂we *(o)-éyedʰh₂we *(o)-éyēdʰh₂we *(o)-éyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *(o)-éyontor *(o)-éyonto *? *(o)-éyōntor *(o)-éyoyro
    Participle *(o)-éyomnos

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 504
    • Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 28
    • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 22-23:(4a) Kausativ-Iterativ mit Suffix -éi̯e/o-
    • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 256:causatives with *-o- in the root

    Suffix

    *(Ø)-éyeti

    1. Forms imperfective verbs from roots.

    Inflection

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyeti
    3rd plural *(Ø)-éyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-éyoh₂ *(Ø)-éyom *(Ø)-éyōh₂ *(Ø)-éyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *(Ø)-éyesi *(Ø)-éyes *(Ø)-éye *(Ø)-éyēsi *(Ø)-éyoys
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyeti *(Ø)-éyet *(Ø)-éyetu *(Ø)-éyēti *(Ø)-éyoyt
    1st dual *(Ø)-éyowos *(Ø)-éyowe *(Ø)-éyōwos *(Ø)-éyoywe
    2nd dual *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-éyetom *(Ø)-éyetom *(Ø)-éyētes *(Ø)-éyoytom
    3rd dual *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-éyetām *(Ø)-éyetām *(Ø)-éyētes *(Ø)-éyoytām
    1st plural *(Ø)-éyomos *(Ø)-éyome *(Ø)-éyōmos *(Ø)-éyoyme
    2nd plural *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-éyēte *(Ø)-éyoyte
    3rd plural *(Ø)-éyonti *(Ø)-éyont *(Ø)-éyontu *(Ø)-éyōnti *(Ø)-éyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *(Ø)-éyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-éyoh₂er *(Ø)-éyoh₂e *(Ø)-éyōh₂er *(Ø)-éyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *(Ø)-éyeth₂er *(Ø)-éyeth₂e *(Ø)-éyeso *(Ø)-éyēth₂er *(Ø)-éyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyetor *(Ø)-éyeto *? *(Ø)-éyētor *(Ø)-éyoyto, *(Ø)-éyoyh₁o
    1st dual *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyowedʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyōwosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyomedʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyōmosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-éyēdʰh₂we *(Ø)-éyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *(Ø)-éyontor *(Ø)-éyonto *? *(Ø)-éyōntor *(Ø)-éyoyro
    Participle *(Ø)-éyomnos

    Descendants

    References

    • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 19:(1s) Präsens mit Suffix -éi̯e/o-
    • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 256:non-causatives with zero grade in the root