Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wortéyeti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *wert- (to turn, rotate) +‎ *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).

Verb

*wortéyeti (imperfective)

  1. to turn (transitive)

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *wortéyeti
3rd plural *wortéyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wortéyoh₂ *wortéyom *wortéyōh₂ *wortéyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *wortéyesi *wortéyes *wortéye *wortéyēsi *wortéyoys
3rd singular *wortéyeti *wortéyet *wortéyetu *wortéyēti *wortéyoyt
1st dual *wortéyowos *wortéyowe *wortéyōwos *wortéyoywe
2nd dual *wortéyetes *wortéyetom *wortéyetom *wortéyētes *wortéyoytom
3rd dual *wortéyetes *wortéyetām *wortéyetām *wortéyētes *wortéyoytām
1st plural *wortéyomos *wortéyome *wortéyōmos *wortéyoyme
2nd plural *wortéyete *wortéyete *wortéyete *wortéyēte *wortéyoyte
3rd plural *wortéyonti *wortéyont *wortéyontu *wortéyōnti *wortéyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *wortéyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wortéyoh₂er *wortéyoh₂e *wortéyōh₂er *wortéyoyh₂e
2nd singular *wortéyeth₂er *wortéyeth₂e *wortéyeso *wortéyēth₂er *wortéyoyth₂e
3rd singular *wortéyetor *wortéyeto *? *wortéyētor *wortéyoyto, *wortéyoyh₁o
1st dual *wortéyowosdʰh₂ *wortéyowedʰh₂ *wortéyōwosdʰh₂ *wortéyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *wortéyomosdʰh₂ *wortéyomedʰh₂ *wortéyōmosdʰh₂ *wortéyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *wortéyedʰh₂we *wortéyedʰh₂we *wortéyedʰh₂we *wortéyēdʰh₂we *wortéyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *wortéyoror, *wortéyontor *wortéyoro, *wortéyonto *? *wortéyōror, *wortéyōntor *wortéyoyro, *wortéyoyh₁n̥to
Participle *wortéyomnos

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 200