Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srobʰéyeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck in”) +‎ *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).

Verb

*srobʰéyeti (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to be sipping, sucking
  2. to cause to sip, suck

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *srobʰéyeti
3rd plural *srobʰéyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *srobʰéyoh₂ *srobʰéyom — *srobʰéyōh₂ *srobʰéyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *srobʰéyesi *srobʰéyes *srobʰéye *srobʰéyēsi *srobʰéyoys
3rd singular *srobʰéyeti *srobʰéyet *srobʰéyetu *srobʰéyēti *srobʰéyoyt
1st dual *srobʰéyowos *srobʰéyowe — *srobʰéyōwos *srobʰéyoywe
2nd dual *srobʰéyetes *srobʰéyetom *srobʰéyetom *srobʰéyētes *srobʰéyoytom
3rd dual *srobʰéyetes *srobʰéyetām *srobʰéyetām *srobʰéyētes *srobʰéyoytām
1st plural *srobʰéyomos *srobʰéyome — *srobʰéyōmos *srobʰéyoyme
2nd plural *srobʰéyete *srobʰéyete *srobʰéyete *srobʰéyēte *srobʰéyoyte
3rd plural *srobʰéyonti *srobʰéyont *srobʰéyontu *srobʰéyōnti *srobʰéyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *srobʰéyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *srobʰéyoh₂er *srobʰéyoh₂e — *srobʰéyōh₂er *srobʰéyoyh₂e
2nd singular *srobʰéyeth₂er *srobʰéyeth₂e *srobʰéyeso *srobʰéyēth₂er *srobʰéyoyth₂e
3rd singular *srobʰéyetor *srobʰéyeto *? *srobʰéyētor *srobʰéyoyto, *srobʰéyoyh₁o
1st dual *srobʰéyowosdʰh₂ *srobʰéyowedʰh₂ — *srobʰéyōwosdʰh₂ *srobʰéyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *srobʰéyomosdʰh₂ *srobʰéyomedʰh₂ — *srobʰéyōmosdʰh₂ *srobʰéyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *srobʰéyedʰh₂we *srobʰéyedʰh₂we *srobʰéyedʰh₂we *srobʰéyēdʰh₂we *srobʰéyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *srobʰéyontor *srobʰéyonto *? *srobʰéyōntor *srobʰéyoyro
Participle *srobʰéyomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *serba (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hropʰéyō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *sorβeō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “587”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjerb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 132-133
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