Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/torséyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ters- (“dry”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).
Verb
*torséyeti (imperfective)
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *torséyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *torséyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *torséyoh₂ | *torséyom | — | *torséyōh₂ | *torséyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *torséyesi | *torséyes | *torséye | *torséyēsi | *torséyoys |
| 3rd singular | *torséyeti | *torséyet | *torséyetu | *torséyēti | *torséyoyt |
| 1st dual | *torséyowos | *torséyowe | — | *torséyōwos | *torséyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *torséyetes | *torséyetom | *torséyetom | *torséyētes | *torséyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *torséyetes | *torséyetām | *torséyetām | *torséyētes | *torséyoytām |
| 1st plural | *torséyomos | *torséyome | — | *torséyōmos | *torséyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *torséyete | *torséyete | *torséyete | *torséyēte | *torséyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *torséyonti | *torséyont | *torséyontu | *torséyōnti | *torséyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *torséyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *torséyoh₂er | *torséyoh₂e | — | *torséyōh₂er | *torséyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *torséyeth₂er | *torséyeth₂e | *torséyeso | *torséyēth₂er | *torséyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *torséyetor | *torséyeto | *? | *torséyētor | *torséyoyto, *torséyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *torséyowosdʰh₂ | *torséyowedʰh₂ | — | *torséyōwosdʰh₂ | *torséyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *torséyomosdʰh₂ | *torséyomedʰh₂ | — | *torséyōmosdʰh₂ | *torséyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *torséyedʰh₂we | *torséyedʰh₂we | *torséyedʰh₂we | *torséyēdʰh₂we | *torséyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *torséyoror, *torséyontor | *torséyoro, *torséyonto | *? | *torséyōror, *torséyōntor | *torséyoyro, *torséyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *torséyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: (tars-hhi)
- Proto-Albanian: *torseje
- Albanian: ter
- Proto-Germanic: *þarzijaną
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: वितर्षयति (vitarṣáyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Italic: *torzeō
- Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/torséyeti”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 452