Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative Reconstructions
Etymology
From *-éh₁ti (stative suffix) + *-yeti.
Suffix
*(Ø)-éh₁yeti
- Thematicization of the athematic stative verbal suffix; see *-yeti.
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éh₁yeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-éh₁yonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-éh₁yoh₂ | *(Ø)-éh₁yom | — | *(Ø)-éh₁yōh₂ | *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-éh₁yesi | *(Ø)-éh₁yes | *(Ø)-éh₁ye | *(Ø)-éh₁yēsi | *(Ø)-éh₁yoys |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éh₁yeti | *(Ø)-éh₁yet | *(Ø)-éh₁yetu | *(Ø)-éh₁yēti | *(Ø)-éh₁yoyt |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-éh₁yowos | *(Ø)-éh₁yowe | — | *(Ø)-éh₁yōwos | *(Ø)-éh₁yoywe |
| 2nd dual | *(Ø)-éh₁yetes | *(Ø)-éh₁yetom | *(Ø)-éh₁yetom | *(Ø)-éh₁yētes | *(Ø)-éh₁yoytom |
| 3rd dual | *(Ø)-éh₁yetes | *(Ø)-éh₁yetām | *(Ø)-éh₁yetām | *(Ø)-éh₁yētes | *(Ø)-éh₁yoytām |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-éh₁yomos | *(Ø)-éh₁yome | — | *(Ø)-éh₁yōmos | *(Ø)-éh₁yoyme |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-éh₁yete | *(Ø)-éh₁yete | *(Ø)-éh₁yete | *(Ø)-éh₁yēte | *(Ø)-éh₁yoyte |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-éh₁yonti | *(Ø)-éh₁yont | *(Ø)-éh₁yontu | *(Ø)-éh₁yōnti | *(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(Ø)-éh₁yonts | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *-ěti (present tense declension)
- Proto-Celtic: *-īti
- Proto-Brythonic: *-id
- Proto-Germanic: *-janą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
- Proto-Italic: *-ēō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áHyati
References
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Lundquist, Jesse, Yates, Anthony D. (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Proto-Indo-European, page 2162
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “8. Essiv”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 25