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The Latin second conjugation has a stem ending in ē. The infinitive ends in -ēre. They descend from either Proto-Italic *-eō or *-ēō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti or *-éh₁yeti.
Example
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum — to warn
Active Indicative
Present
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
moneō |
I warn |
monēmus |
We warn
|
| 2nd
|
monēs |
You warn |
monētis |
You (pl.) warn
|
| 3rd
|
monet |
He/she/it warns |
monent |
They warn
|
Imperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monēbam |
I was warning |
monēbāmus |
We were warning
|
| 2nd
|
monēbās |
You were warning |
monēbātis |
You (pl.) were warning
|
| 3rd
|
monēbat |
He/she/it was warning |
monēbant |
They were warning
|
Future
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monēbō |
I will warn |
monēbimus |
We will warn
|
| 2nd
|
monēbis |
You will warn |
monēbitis |
You (pl.) will warn
|
| 3rd
|
monēbit |
He/she/it will warn |
monēbunt |
They will warn
|
Perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monuī |
I have warned |
monuimus |
We have warned
|
| 2nd
|
monuistī |
You have warned |
monuistis |
You (pl.) have warned
|
| 3rd
|
monuit |
He/she/it has warned |
monuērunt |
They have warned
|
Pluperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monueram |
I had warned |
monuerāmus |
We had warned
|
| 2nd
|
monuerās |
You had warned |
monuerātis |
You (pl.) had warned
|
| 3rd
|
monuerat |
He/she/it had warned |
monuerant |
They had warned
|
Future Perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monuerō |
I shall have warned |
monuerimus |
We shall have warned
|
| 2nd
|
monueris |
You will have warned |
monueritis |
You (pl.) will have warned
|
| 3rd
|
monuerit |
He/she/it will have warned |
monuerint |
They will have warned
|
Passive Indicative
Present
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
moneor |
I am warned |
monēmur |
We are warned
|
| 2nd
|
monēris |
You are warned |
monēminī |
You (pl.) are warned
|
| 3rd
|
monētur |
He/she/it is warned |
monentur |
They are warned
|
Imperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monēbar |
I was warned |
monēbāmur |
We were warned
|
| 2nd
|
monēbāris |
You were warned |
monēbāminī |
You (pl.) were warned
|
| 3rd
|
monēbātur |
He/she/it was warned |
monēbantur |
They were warned
|
Future
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monēbor |
I will be warned |
monēbimur |
We will be warned
|
| 2nd
|
monēberis |
You will be warned |
monēbiminī |
You (pl.) will be warned
|
| 3rd
|
monēbitur |
He/she/it will be warned |
monēbuntur |
They will be warned
|
Perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monitus sum |
I have been warned |
moniti sumus |
We have been warned
|
| 2nd
|
monitus es |
You have been warned |
moniti estis |
You (pl.) have been warned
|
| 3rd
|
monitus est |
He/she/it has been warned |
moniti sunt |
They have been warned
|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.
Pluperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monitus eram |
I had been warned |
moniti eramus |
We had been warned
|
| 2nd
|
monitus eras |
You had been warned |
moniti eratis |
You (pl.) had been warned
|
| 3rd
|
monitus erat |
He/she/it had been warned |
moniti erant |
They had been warned
|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.
Future perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monitus erō |
I will have been warned |
moniti erimus |
We will have been warned
|
| 2nd
|
monitus eris |
You will have been warned |
moniti eritis |
You (pl.) will have been warned
|
| 3rd
|
monitus erit |
He/she/it will have been warned |
moniti erunt |
They will have been warned
|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.
Active subjunctive
Present
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
moneam |
I may warn |
moneāmus |
We may warn
|
| 2nd
|
moneās |
You may warn |
moneātis |
You (pl.) may warn
|
| 3rd
|
moneat |
He/she/it may warn |
moneant |
They may warn
|
Imperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monērem |
I should warn |
monērēmus |
We should warn
|
| 2nd
|
monērēs |
You would warn |
monērētis |
You (pl.) would warn
|
| 3rd
|
monēret |
He/she/it would warn |
monērent |
They would warn
|
Perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monuerim |
I may have warned |
monuerīmus |
We may have warned
|
| 2nd
|
monuerīs |
You may have warned |
monuerītis |
You (pl.) may have warned
|
| 3rd
|
monuerit |
He/she/it may have warned |
monuerint |
They may have warned
|
Pluperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monuissem |
I should have warned |
monuissēmus |
We should have warned
|
| 2nd
|
monuissēs |
You would have warned |
monuissētis |
You (pl.) would have warned
|
| 3rd
|
monuisset |
He/she/it would have warned |
monuissent |
They would have warned
|
Passive subjunctive
Present
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monear |
I may be warned |
moneāmur |
We may be warned
|
| 2nd
|
moneāris |
You may be warned |
moneāminī |
You (pl.) may be warned
|
| 3rd
|
moneātur |
He/she/it may be warned |
moneantur |
They may be warned
|
Imperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monērer |
I should be warned |
monērēmur |
We should be warned
|
| 2nd
|
monērēris |
You would be warned |
monērēminī |
You (pl.) would be warned
|
| 3rd
|
monērētur |
He/she/it would be warned |
monērentur |
They would be warned
|
Perfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monitus sim |
I may have been warned |
monitī sīmus |
We may have been warned
|
| 2nd
|
monitus sīs |
You may have been warned |
monitī sītis |
You (pl.) may have been warned
|
| 3rd
|
monitus sit |
He/she/it may have been warned |
monitī sint |
They may have been warned
|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.
Pluperfect
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning
|
| 1st
|
monitus essem |
I should have been warned |
monitī essēmus |
We should have been warned
|
| 2nd
|
monitus essēs |
You would have been warned |
monitī essētis |
You (pl.) would have been warned
|
| 3rd
|
monitus esset |
He/she/it would have been warned |
monitī essent |
They would have been warned
|
Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.
Imperative
Active
Monē! (sing.) Warn!
Monēte! (pl.) Warn!
Passive
Monēre! (sing.) Be warned!
Monēminī! (pl.) Be warned!
Gerunds
Nom. - monēre
Gen. - monendī
Dat. - monendō
Acc. - monendum
Abl. - monendō
Infinitives and Participles
Act. Pres. Inf. - Monēre
Pass. Pres. Inf. - Monērī
Act. Perf. Inf. - Monuisse
Pass. Perf. Inf. - Monitus esse
Act. Fut. Inf. - Monitūrus esse
Pass. Fut. Inf. - Monitum īrī
Act. Pres. Part. - Monēns
Pass. Perf. Part. - Monitus
Act. Fut. Part. - Monitūrus
Pass. Fut. Part. - Monendus
