Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyowdʰéyeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *Hyewdʰ- (“to move”) +‎ *-éyeti (causative suffix).

Verb

*Hyowdʰéyeti[1]

  1. to cause to move, become agitated

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *Hyowdʰéyeti
3rd plural *Hyowdʰéyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *Hyowdʰéyoh₂ *Hyowdʰéyom — *Hyowdʰéyōh₂ *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *Hyowdʰéyesi *Hyowdʰéyes *Hyowdʰéye *Hyowdʰéyēsi *Hyowdʰéyoys
3rd singular *Hyowdʰéyeti *Hyowdʰéyet *Hyowdʰéyetu *Hyowdʰéyēti *Hyowdʰéyoyt
1st dual *Hyowdʰéyowos *Hyowdʰéyowe — *Hyowdʰéyōwos *Hyowdʰéyoywe
2nd dual *Hyowdʰéyetes *Hyowdʰéyetom *Hyowdʰéyetom *Hyowdʰéyētes *Hyowdʰéyoytom
3rd dual *Hyowdʰéyetes *Hyowdʰéyetām *Hyowdʰéyetām *Hyowdʰéyētes *Hyowdʰéyoytām
1st plural *Hyowdʰéyomos *Hyowdʰéyome — *Hyowdʰéyōmos *Hyowdʰéyoyme
2nd plural *Hyowdʰéyete *Hyowdʰéyete *Hyowdʰéyete *Hyowdʰéyēte *Hyowdʰéyoyte
3rd plural *Hyowdʰéyonti *Hyowdʰéyont *Hyowdʰéyontu *Hyowdʰéyōnti *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *Hyowdʰéyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *Hyowdʰéyoh₂er *Hyowdʰéyoh₂e — *Hyowdʰéyōh₂er *Hyowdʰéyoyh₂e
2nd singular *Hyowdʰéyeth₂er *Hyowdʰéyeth₂e *Hyowdʰéyeso *Hyowdʰéyēth₂er *Hyowdʰéyoyth₂e
3rd singular *Hyowdʰéyetor *Hyowdʰéyeto *? *Hyowdʰéyētor *Hyowdʰéyoyto, *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁o
1st dual *Hyowdʰéyowosdʰh₂ *Hyowdʰéyowedʰh₂ — *Hyowdʰéyōwosdʰh₂ *Hyowdʰéyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *Hyowdʰéyomosdʰh₂ *Hyowdʰéyomedʰh₂ — *Hyowdʰéyōmosdʰh₂ *Hyowdʰéyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we *Hyowdʰéyēdʰh₂we *Hyowdʰéyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *Hyowdʰéyontor *Hyowdʰéyonto *? *Hyowdʰéyōntor *Hyowdʰéyoyro
Participle *Hyowdʰéyomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati
  • Proto-Italic: *jouðeō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225: “*Hi̯ou̯dʰ-éi̯e-”
  2. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*Hi̯eu̯dʰ-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
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