Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jouðeō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from *Hyewdʰ- (to move) +‎ *-éyeti (causative suffix).[1]

Verb

*jouðeō

  1. to order someone to do something

Conjugation

Inflection of *jouðeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *jouðeō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *jussos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *jouðeō *jouðeōr
2nd sing. *jouðēs *jouðēzo
3rd sing. *jouðēt *jouðētor
1st plur. *jouðēmos *jouðēmor
2nd plur. *jouðētes *jouðēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jouðeont *jouðeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *jouðeām *jouðeār
2nd sing. *jouðeās *jouðeāzo
3rd sing. *jouðeād *jouðeātor
1st plur. *jouðeāmos *jouðeāmor
2nd plur. *jouðeātes *jouðeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jouðeānd *jouðeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *jouðē *jouðēzo
2nd plur. *jouðēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *jouðētōd
Participles Present Past
*jouðēnts *jussos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*jussum *jouðēzi

Descendants

  • Old Latin: ioubeō
    • Latin: iubeō (with short vowel from past participle)
  • Oscan: ιουfετουδ (ioufetoud, 3sg.imp.)[2]

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iubeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312
  2. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2016) Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 201