Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néweh₂ti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From the adjective *néwos (“new”) +‎ *-h₂ti.

Verb

*néweh₂ti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to renew

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *néweh₂ti
3rd plural *néweh₂n̥ti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *néweh₂mi *néwām — *néweh₂oh₂ *néweh₂yeh₁m̥
2nd singular *néweh₂si *néweh₂s *néweh₂, *néweh₂dʰi *néweh₂esi *néweh₂yeh₁s
3rd singular *néweh₂ti *néweh₂t *néweh₂tu *néweh₂eti *néweh₂yeh₁t
1st dual *néweh₂wos *néweh₂we — *néweh₂owos *néweh₂ih₁we
2nd dual *néweh₂tes *néweh₂tom *néweh₂tom *néweh₂etes *néweh₂ih₁tom
3rd dual *néweh₂tes *néweh₂tām *néweh₂tām *néweh₂etes *néweh₂ih₁tām
1st plural *néweh₂mos *néweh₂me — *néweh₂omos *néweh₂ih₁me
2nd plural *néweh₂te *néweh₂te *néweh₂te *néweh₂ete *néweh₂ih₁te
3rd plural *néweh₂n̥ti *néweh₂n̥t *néweh₂n̥tu *néweh₂onti *néweh₂ih₁n̥t
Participle *néweh₂n̥ts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *néweh₂h₂er *néweh₂h₂e — *néweh₂oh₂er *néweh₂ih₁h₂e
2nd singular *néweh₂th₂er *néweh₂th₂e *néweh₂so *néweh₂eth₂er *néweh₂ih₁th₂e
3rd singular *néweh₂tor, *néweh₂or *néweh₂to, *néweh₂o *? *néweh₂etor *néweh₂ih₁to, *néweh₂ih₁o
1st dual *néweh₂wosdʰh₂ *néweh₂wedʰh₂ — *néweh₂owosdʰh₂ *néweh₂ih₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *néweh₂mosdʰh₂ *néweh₂medʰh₂ — *néweh₂omosdʰh₂ *néweh₂ih₁medʰh₂
2nd plural *néweh₂dʰh₂we *néweh₂dʰh₂we *néweh₂dʰh₂we *néweh₂edʰh₂we *néweh₂ih₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural *néweh₂n̥tor, *néweh₂ror *néweh₂n̥to, *néweh₂ro *? *néweh₂ontor *néweh₂ih₁ro
Participle *néweh₂m̥h₁nos

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *newaō
  • Proto-Italic: *nowāō

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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