Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *-h₂ti[1]

    1. Forms factitive verbs from adjective stems.

    Inflection

    Imperfective, athematic
    3rd singular *-h₂ti
    3rd plural *-h₂énti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *-h₂mi *-h₂m̥ — *-h₂oh₂ *-h₂yéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *-h₂si *-h₂s *-h₂, *-h₂dʰí *-h₂esi *-h₂yéh₁s
    3rd singular *-h₂ti *-h₂t *-h₂tu *-h₂eti *-h₂yéh₁t
    1st dual *-h₂wós *-h₂wé — *-h₂owos *-h₂ih₁wé
    2nd dual *-h₂tés *-h₂tóm *-h₂tóm *-h₂etes *-h₂ih₁tóm
    3rd dual *-h₂tés *-h₂tā́m *-h₂tā́m *-h₂etes *-h₂ih₁tā́m
    1st plural *-h₂mós *-h₂mé — *-h₂omos *-h₂ih₁mé
    2nd plural *-h₂té *-h₂té *-h₂té *-h₂ete *-h₂ih₁té
    3rd plural *-h₂énti *-h₂ént *-h₂éntu *-h₂onti *-h₂ih₁ént
    Participle *-h₂ónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *-h₂h₂ér *-h₂h₂é — *-h₂oh₂er *-h₂ih₁h₂é
    2nd singular *-h₂th₂ér *-h₂th₂é *-h₂só *-h₂eth₂er *-h₂ih₁th₂é
    3rd singular *-h₂tór, *-h₂ór *-h₂tó, *-h₂ó *? *-h₂etor *-h₂ih₁tó, *-h₂ih₁ó
    1st dual *-h₂wósdʰh₂ *-h₂wédʰh₂ — *-h₂owosdʰh₂ *-h₂ih₁wédʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *-h₂mósdʰh₂ *-h₂médʰh₂ — *-h₂omosdʰh₂ *-h₂ih₁médʰh₂
    2nd plural *-h₂dʰh₂wé *-h₂dʰh₂wé *-h₂dʰh₂wé *-h₂edʰh₂we *-h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé
    3rd plural *-h₂n̥tór, *-h₂rór *-h₂n̥tó, *-h₂ró *? *-h₂ontor *-h₂ih₁ró
    Participle *-h₂m̥h₁nós

    Derived terms

    Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-h₂ti

    Descendants

    • Proto-Celtic: *-āti

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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