Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-āti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

A merger of two formations:

Suffix

*-āti

  1. Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives.

Inflection

Ā-present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *-āmi *-āmam ?
2nd singular *-āsi *-ātās ?
3rd singular *-āti *-āto ?
1st plural *-āmosi *-āmo ?
2nd plural *-ātesi *-āstē ?
3rd plural *-ānti *-ānto ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *-ā
3rd singular ? ? *-ātou
1st plural ? ? *-āmos
2nd plural ? ? *-āte
3rd plural ? ? *-āntou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *-ār ?
2nd singular *-ātar ?
3rd singular *-ātor ? ?
1st plural *-āmmor ?
2nd plural *-ādwe ?
3rd plural *-āntor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-ātos *-ātou *-ātoi
vocative *-āte *-ātou *-ātoi
accusative *-ātom *-ātou *-ātoms
genitive *-ātī *-ātous *-ātom
dative *-ātūi *-ātobom *-ātobos
instrumental *-ātū *-ātobim *-ātobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-ātā *-ātai *-ātās
vocative *-ātā *-ātai *-ātās
accusative *-ātam *-ātai *-ātams
genitive *-ātās *-ātous *-ātom
dative *-ātai *-ātābom *-ātābos
instrumental *? *-ātābim *-ātābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-ātom *-ātou *-ātā
vocative *-ātom *-ātou *-ātā
accusative *-ātom *-ātou *-ātā
genitive *-ātī *-ātous *-ātom
dative *-ātūi *-ātobom *-ātobos
instrumental *-ātū *-ātobim *-ātobis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *-ọd
  • Old Irish: -aid