Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-āti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
A merger of two formations:
- The deadjectival formation is from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti.
- The denominal suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.
Suffix
*-āti
- Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives.
Inflection
| Ā-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *-āmi | *-āmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *-āsi | *-ātās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *-āti | *-āto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *-āmosi | *-āmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *-ātesi | *-āstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *-ānti | *-ānto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *-ā | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *-ātou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *-āmos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *-āte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *-āntou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *-ār | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *-ātar | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *-ātor | ? | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *-āmmor | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *-ādwe | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *-āntor | ? | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-ātos | *-ātou | *-ātoi |
| vocative | *-āte | *-ātou | *-ātoi |
| accusative | *-ātom | *-ātou | *-ātoms |
| genitive | *-ātī | *-ātous | *-ātom |
| dative | *-ātūi | *-ātobom | *-ātobos |
| instrumental | *-ātū | *-ātobim | *-ātobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-ātā | *-ātai | *-ātās |
| vocative | *-ātā | *-ātai | *-ātās |
| accusative | *-ātam | *-ātai | *-ātams |
| genitive | *-ātās | *-ātous | *-ātom |
| dative | *-ātai | *-ātābom | *-ātābos |
| instrumental | *? | *-ātābim | *-ātābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-ātom | *-ātou | *-ātā |
| vocative | *-ātom | *-ātou | *-ātā |
| accusative | *-ātom | *-ātou | *-ātā |
| genitive | *-ātī | *-ātous | *-ātom |
| dative | *-ātūi | *-ātobom | *-ātobos |
| instrumental | *-ātū | *-ātobim | *-ātobis |