Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérdetor

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Mediopassive root present of *perd- (“to fart”).

Verb

*pérdetor (imperfective)

  1. to be farting

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, middle only
3rd singular *pérdetor
3rd plural *pérdoror, *pérdontor
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *pérdoh₂er *pérdoh₂e — *pérdōh₂er *pérdoyh₂e
2nd singular *pérdeth₂er *pérdeth₂e *pérdeso *pérdēth₂er *pérdoyth₂e
3rd singular *pérdetor *pérdeto *? *pérdētor *pérdoyto, *pérdoyh₁o
1st dual *pérdowosdʰh₂ *pérdowedʰh₂ — *pérdōwosdʰh₂ *pérdoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *pérdomosdʰh₂ *pérdomedʰh₂ — *pérdōmosdʰh₂ *pérdoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *pérdedʰh₂we *pérdedʰh₂we *pérdedʰh₂we *pérdēdʰh₂we *pérdoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *pérdoror, *pérdontor *pérdoro, *pérdonto *? *pérdōror, *pérdōntor *pérdoyro, *pérdoyh₁n̥to
Participle *pérdomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *perda (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *perˀstei / *pirˀstei
  • Proto-Germanic: *fertaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pérdomai (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párdatay (see there for further descendants)
  • Phrygian: περδομαι (perdomai)
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