Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥néh₁ti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

*pl̥néh₁ti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. to be filling

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *pl̥néh₁ti
3rd plural *pl̥nh₁énti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *pl̥néh₁mi *pl̥néh₁m̥ — *pl̥néh₁oh₂ *pl̥nh₁yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *pl̥néh₁si *pl̥néh₁s *pl̥néh₁, *pl̥nh₁dʰí *pl̥néh₁esi *pl̥nh₁yéh₁s
3rd singular *pl̥néh₁ti *pl̥néh₁t *pl̥néh₁tu *pl̥néh₁eti *pl̥nh₁yéh₁t
1st dual *pl̥nh₁wós *pl̥nh₁wé — *pl̥néh₁owos *pl̥nh₁ih₁wé
2nd dual *pl̥nh₁tés *pl̥nh₁tóm *pl̥nh₁tóm *pl̥néh₁etes *pl̥nh₁ih₁tóm
3rd dual *pl̥nh₁tés *pl̥nh₁tā́m *pl̥nh₁tā́m *pl̥néh₁etes *pl̥nh₁ih₁tā́m
1st plural *pl̥nh₁mós *pl̥nh₁mé — *pl̥néh₁omos *pl̥nh₁ih₁mé
2nd plural *pl̥nh₁té *pl̥nh₁té *pl̥nh₁té *pl̥néh₁ete *pl̥nh₁ih₁té
3rd plural *pl̥nh₁énti *pl̥nh₁ént *pl̥nh₁éntu *pl̥néh₁onti *pl̥nh₁ih₁ént
Participle *pl̥nh₁ónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *pl̥nh₁h₂ér *pl̥nh₁h₂é — *pl̥néh₁oh₂er *pl̥nh₁ih₁h₂é
2nd singular *pl̥nh₁th₂ér *pl̥nh₁th₂é *pl̥nh₁só *pl̥néh₁eth₂er *pl̥nh₁ih₁th₂é
3rd singular *pl̥nh₁tór, *pl̥nh₁ór *pl̥nh₁tó, *pl̥nh₁ó *? *pl̥néh₁etor *pl̥nh₁ih₁tó, *pl̥nh₁ih₁ó
1st dual *pl̥nh₁wósdʰh₂ *pl̥nh₁wédʰh₂ — *pl̥néh₁owosdʰh₂ *pl̥nh₁ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *pl̥nh₁mósdʰh₂ *pl̥nh₁médʰh₂ — *pl̥néh₁omosdʰh₂ *pl̥nh₁ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *pl̥nh₁dʰh₂wé *pl̥nh₁dʰh₂wé *pl̥nh₁dʰh₂wé *pl̥néh₁edʰh₂we *pl̥nh₁ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *pl̥nh₁n̥tór, *pl̥nh₁rór *pl̥nh₁n̥tó, *pl̥nh₁ró *? *pl̥néh₁ontor *pl̥nh₁ih₁ró
Participle *pl̥nh₁m̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸlinīti[5]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *polnēō[6]
    • Latin: polleō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 482-83: “*pl̥-né/n-h₁-”
  2. ^ Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1060: “*pl̥-né-h₁-”
  3. ^ Fick, August (1890–1909) “péla : pḷa”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 82: “pḷnấti”
  4. ^ Bendahman, Jadwiga (1993) Der reduplizierte Aorist in den indogermanischen Sprachen (Deutsche Hochschulschriften; 642), Egelsbach: Hänsel-Hohenhausen, page 147: “*pl̥neh₁ti”
  5. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*-φli-ni-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 524
  6. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “polleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
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